Top 10 Words to Learn for Your First Time in China - How to Say What You Actually Need

Landing in China without knowing any Chinese feels scary. But you don't need to memorize a whole textbook before your trip.

Most phrase books teach you to say "My hobby is reading books" when what you really need is "Where's the bathroom?" or "How much does this cost?"

Here are the 10 most useful Chinese words for first-time visitors. These will help you survive (and thrive) in real situations.

1. 你好 (Nǐ hǎo) - Hello

Pronunciation: "Nee how"

This one's obvious, but it opens doors everywhere. Chinese people appreciate when foreigners try to speak their language, even if it's just "hello."

Use it with shopkeepers, taxi drivers, hotel staff, or anyone you meet. It instantly makes interactions friendlier.

2. 谢谢 (Xiè xiè) - Thank You

Pronunciation: "Shee-eh shee-eh"

You'll use this constantly. When someone helps you, brings your food, or gives directions. It's basic politeness that goes a long way.

3. 多少钱? (Duō shǎo qián?) - How Much?

Pronunciation: "Dwo shaow chee-en"

Essential for shopping, eating, or taking taxis. Point at something and ask "duo shao qian?" You'll get a price, even if the math gets complicated after that.

This phrase will save you from overpaying at markets and help you budget your spending.

4. 厕所在哪里? (Cè suǒ zài nǎ li?) - Where's the Bathroom?

Pronunciation: "Tse-so zai na-lee"

Let's be honest - this is the most important phrase you'll learn. When nature calls, you need to find a bathroom fast.

One of the first times I visited China when I was young, I didn't know how to ask for the bathroom, which resulted in panicked runs around the mall and into different stores. Learn this phrase well and avoid that kind of pain. 😉

5. 我不懂 (Wǒ bù dǒng) - I Don't Understand

Pronunciation: "Wo boo dong"

Perfect for when someone speaks too fast or uses words you don't know. It signals that you need them to slow down, repeat, or try a different approach.

Most Chinese people will switch to simpler words or use gestures to help you understand.

6. 帮助 (Bāng zhù) - Help

Pronunciation: "Bang joo"

When you're lost, confused, or stuck, this word gets people's attention. Chinese people are generally helpful to foreigners who ask politely.

Combine it with pointing or simple gestures to show what kind of help you need.

7. 水 (Shuǐ) - Water

Pronunciation: "Shway"

Staying hydrated is crucial, especially if you're not used to Chinese food or the hot and humid summer climate. You can ask for water at restaurants, buy it at stores, or request it at hotels.

Point to your mouth and say "shui" - everyone will understand you're thirsty.

Especially if you travel in the summer months between June and August, heat will catch up to you, so it's super important to always stay hydrated by drinking enough water.

8. 地铁 (Dì tiě) - Subway/Metro

Pronunciation: "Dee tee-eh"

China's subway systems are incredibly efficient and cheap. Knowing this word helps you ask for directions to the nearest station or understand signs.

Much faster and cheaper than taxis during rush hour in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.

9. 手机 (Shǒu jī) - Phone/Mobile Phone

Pronunciation: "Show jee"

Your phone is your lifeline in China - for translation apps, maps, and mobile payments. If you lose it or it breaks, you need to communicate about getting help or finding a repair shop.

Nowadays in China, you basically can't get around without your phone! You call all taxis via an app, enter the subway with a mobile identification, and even pay only through apps.

10. 英语 (Yīng yǔ) - English

Pronunciation: "Ying yoo"

When all else fails, ask if someone speaks English. Many young Chinese people study English and can help translate or communicate.

Don't assume everyone speaks English, but in tourist areas and big cities, you'll often find someone who can help bridge the language gap.

Practice Tips That Actually Work

Learning these words isn't just about memorization. Practice them in context:

• Say "ni hao" to your reflection in the mirror

• Practice "duo shao qian" while grocery shopping at home

• Use "wo bu dong" when watching Chinese videos online

Or better yet, practice in role played speaking environments on Read Bean, where you can see what you said, get real time feedback on any mistakes, and get responses in situation like bargaining at a grocery store or asking for your luggage at the airport.

Beyond Basic Survival

These 10 words won't make you fluent, but they'll help you navigate China with confidence. You'll be surprised how much you can communicate with just these basics plus pointing and gestures.

Remember: it's not about speaking perfect Chinese. It's about connecting with people and showing respect for their culture. These 10 words are your starting point for doing exactly that.

To learn how to read these characters, or do more real life speaking practice, download Read Bean for free today.